Showing posts with label Education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Education. Show all posts

Thursday, November 15, 2012

TMMT update #1: True mind mapping benefits explained

Time has come to show you the progress of The Mind Mapping Team. I picked a couple of interesting subjects that kids brought to me from school and we reworked them using mind maps. I identified plenty of benefits that I am please to share with you.Here is the time to give you some feedback about the members of the TMMT – which stands for The Mind Mapping Team - and what they achieved during the first month of experience. I told you how the story began a couple of weeks ago with an open-air workshop. The participants learned some of the mind map rules and they created their first personal map. My plan is to coach them and follow their progress throughout an entire school year. Let me now show you a couple of interesting educational subjects we picked in their respective curriculum, how we reworked them with the mind mapping technique and what are the benefits for the children.

Vocabulary with Baptiste (9 years old)

Very recently, the teacher gave to the kids a dozen words to remember and to spell correctly. The test consisted in writing the right word in a definition that contained a blank placeholder. Although Baptiste did the exercise in the classroom and wrote the definitions down several times, he was still badly associating some of the words and therefore more study was required.

But what was exactly the problem? Why Baptiste could not associate the new words? It’s simply because he was considering each definition as an indivisible block that he did not fully understand. It was too difficult for him to memorize and associate so many new things without understanding properly the meaning. Indeed the definitions were long sentences and contained other complex words and grammar which were not serving the initial purpose. At the end, he mixed everything, saying for example that a “pasha” was an old cloth or a "piloti", a man applying the law.

"It was much easier to associate and understand ideas in my head once I started to use keywords on a mind map." (Baptiste)

And then everything became clear and easy with a mind map. We put a dictionary picture as a central idea and we created a main branch for each new word. Then, I asked Baptiste to read again each definition and extract up to 3 words that were key in the sentence. Without noticing, Baptiste was performing an important task of mind mapping which consists in identifying and selecting keywords for branches. But he was also eliminating all the complexity that the grammar and the language have introduced in the definition. The result was a straightforward mind map with very few terms to memorize and explicit associations between single and simple words. Knowing the rules, Baptiste also proposed to look for images on the internet that could illustrate each definition. Finally, I checked the level of learning by removing all the words and images from the main branches and I asked Baptiste to guess what was written on each main branch only by looking at the keywords that remained on the sub-branches. He did it with ease and without any mistake.Here are 5 key benefits for Baptiste in this exercise : 1) He is self-satisfied to have mastered the lesson without too much effort;2) He understood the importance of keywords compared to long and complex sentences; 3) He discovered the power of associations (both for keyword and images); 4) He achieved more than expected by now being able to rephrase definitions without looking at the sheet; 5) He recognized by himself the benefits of mind mapping and remains motivated to do more of it.
Mind mapping benefits for Baptiste
Personal diary project with Robin (13 years old)

Robin was very busy at the beginning of the school year. Soccer is his passion and he reached a level that requires a lot of investment in time and energy. In collaboration with his parent, I would like to experiment how much the use of mind mapping could save him time when learning lessons or doing homework so that he could continue to invest in soccer without jeopardizing school results.

Robin has recently received a project which consists in understanding the characteristics of a personal diary and writing one by Christmas. It’s a fresh request and we have some time to work on it. It will be very interesting to see how mind mapping will help Robin to write a special type of story.

"It's cool and fast to draw a mind map with iMindMap on my computer." (Robin)

I noticed during my first face-to-face workshop that handmade mind maps would require too much effort for Robin. That had a negative impact on the mental activity he was performing and the underlying goal he was targeting. For the personal diary project, I decided to introduce iMindMap, the mind mapping software. Children of that age have no difficulties to use computers and they are already familiar with most of editing functionalities such as font size and color, alignment, copy and paste, … In iMindMap, it’s easy to understand how to draw a mind map if you know what are the rules. The process is intuitive thanks to a very well-thought user interface.

We have just started the work. The first task we did was to reconsider the paper based theory and we transformed it into an organic mind map which will evolve throughout the project. I invite you to keep following this story and read about Robin’s personal diary project in our next episode.Here are 5 key benefits for Robin in this exercise: 1) He really enjoyed the activity on the computer and he knows now how much it’s easy and fun; 2) He discovered that a mind map creation can be iterative; it is not necessary a one shot; 3)He understood how easy and useful it is to associate images in iMindMap, especially with the use of icons from the library; 4) He developed some autonomy in the mind map design by reorganizing branches several times; 5) He realized that the energy spent to draw the mind map was in fact enough to remember all the characteristics of the lesson.
Mind mapping benefits for Robin
Poetry with Corentin (6 years old)

One day in October, Corentin came back home with a huge challenge: memorize sixteen lines of poetry. It’s a lot for a kid of his age. Of course, he worked intensively on the subject in the classroom with the teacher but he was still not able to recall entirely and perfectly the poetry. On top, he received the text with some illustrations that he colourized. It helped him somehow to remember what the story was about.

But poetry is more than a story and you have to remember each sentence in detail, all the words it contains in a precise order. So why Corentin could not recall it with so much time already spent on it? Would I have obtained the expected result by asking him to repeat the text again and again whereas he was already in a disappointed mood because of his failures? I had to find a better idea.

"The pictures and the colours we used on each branch of the mind map allowed me to better remember my poetry." (Corentin)

I propose to Corentin to rewrite the poetry with a mind map. The principle was quite simple. In the centre,  I wrote the poetry title and I drew an image illustrating it. Then we agreed with Corentin that while he was telling the story with as much details as possible, I would create main or sub-branches and I would add illustrations for each sentences in the poetry (not keywords because he’s still unable to read). Of course, each image had to perfectly correspond to the mental representation Corentin had in mind while telling or hearing the sentence. Once the mind map was complete, the last step consisted in checking what gap was remaining between the initial text and the one Corentin was able to recall when looking at the map. For each difficulty, I made the appropriate change in order to obtain a perfect match. Immediately after this process, Corentin was able to visualize the mind map in his head. He told the sixteen line of poetry without any hurdle and he still able to declaim it today.Here are 5 key benefits for Corentin in this exercise: 1) He was much more confident after the use of mind mapping than before; 2) He is proud of the mind map we build together because he’s showing it to everybody; 3) He learned how to visualize mentally a mind map in order to trigger the recall of information; 4) He achieved more than expected by adding a great interpretation to the poetry, having no more difficulties to remember the text; 5) He recognized by himself the benefits of mind mapping and remains motivated to do more of it.
Mind mapping benefits for Corentin
Book summary with Manon (13 years old)

Manon is following what we call in Belgium the secondary school (second cycle of 6 years). Time has come to read several books during the year and pass exam about what you retained from it. When we started to work together, Manon was on the point to finish the first book and I made a small check about the level of knowledge she reached so far. Let’s say that she knew the story superficially but not much more of it.

Why Manon was not able to remember the key elements of the book? Why couldn’t she express its structure efficiently? Isn’t it a bit frustrating for a young student to discover that all the time spent to read hundreds of pages was somehow lost? But Manon wanted to improve herself and increase the probability to succeed. She was particularly open to test the mind mapping technique in this specific case. She surprised me a lot with the progress she made in a very short time. She’s my proudest so far.

"It's difficult to believe but true: Manon is making better results in those courses where she used the mind mapping technique to study." (Manon's mother)

I taught her a technique for collecting meaningful information while reading a book. Basically, you have to capture who are the main characters and their characteristics, what is happening to them and why (key adventures in the story), when those events happen in time as well as their places (where) if relevant. But you also need an efficient way to write it down, to access and to update it any time  That’s where the mind map brings a lot.

I knew Manon was spending some time on her laptop and on social networks during the evenings. That was a unique occasion for me to test if a teenager was ready to replace some of her recreation time by a mind mapping activity on the same device. I made the bet that she could immediately use iMindMap (ThinkBuzan) so that we could exchange the files electronically and check her progress. She went on the internet and she searched for the book cover image. She found it and with an easy copy and paste, she replaced the central idea of a default mind map. Then, we created a kind of template with main branches for characters, places, moments and adventures. I checked immediately what she understood from the technique by asking her to populate the mind map and its sub-branches with some of the information she could remember from her reading. She was on track. I let her go and reviewed several times the document which was growing days after days until she finished the book. She was ready for the exam.Here are 5 key benefits for Manon in this exercise: 1) She learned a practical technique about how to capture and structure a book story; 2) She discovered that a mind map creation can be iterative; it is not necessary a one shot; 3) She understand that the mind map is only a support for achieving another goal; 4) She passed the exam and got a very good score; 5) She realized that the questions were exactly the one she had answered on the mind map, which reinforced the idea that she used the right technique.
Mind mapping benefits for Manon
You will discover even more benefits of mind map by coming back from time to time and by following those amazing young people experiences. Do not hesitate to subscribe to the RSS feed or via e-mail if you wish remained informed.

The Mind Mapping Team (TMMT) hopes to see you next time.
Be open minded!
Be creative!





Tuesday, September 25, 2012

The Mind Mapping Team - Introduction

Young children will use mind mapping during an entire school year and I will share with you their evolution throughout their creations. September was the occasion to launch the initiative with a first workshop.After a well-deserved break and a radical change in my professional career, I'm back full of energy with even greater ideas for this academic year 2012-2013. I promise you a lot of creativity, efficiency and fun.

The big news this year is the establishment of a team of young students who accepted to get into the mind mapping and be followed throughout the entire school year. The goal is to analyse their interest in drawing mind maps, the evolution of their relationship with the school and their homework as well as the potential impact on their results.

These boys and girls attending various French speaking schools in Liège (Belgium) are aged from 6 to 13 years. They are now part of what I modestly called "The Mind Mapping Team (TMMT)". This dynamic team will make you discover, through the various lessons of the curriculum, how it is possible to learn better and faster all sorts of lessons thanks to a rather original way of representing information and knowledge.

In order to discover the pleasure and specificities of mind mapping, I organized a discovery workshop early September. I started with a playful approach to the exceptional performance of our brain and the importance of our five senses. Then they learned a few basic rules but important for effective mind maps (sheet orientation, central idea, branches and sub-branches, curves, keywords, colours, images ...). It was also an opportunity to outline a first map without content in order to domesticate this new octopus or spider, according to the interpretations. Finally, my goal (without knowing initially if it would be feasible) was to invite each participant to draw their first personal mind map and assist them during the process.

The Mind Mapping Team (TMMT) - September workshop
I must admit that I was bluffed by the early pencil strokes. Once overcome the initial apprehension about not drawing well enough, all seemed to have caught the main principle. For their first map, I suggested to think about a basic concept of their choice among "water", "nature" or "colors". The next step was then to place on the main branches words and ideas that come to their mind naturally and develop some of them further. Finally, they added some images. As you can discover on the gallery below, the result is quite encouraging.

Alexis - 11 y/o - First mind map about nature

Baptiste - 9 y/o - Mind map about colours

Corentin - 6 y/o - Mind map about water

Manon - 13 y/o - Mind map about water

Robin - 13 y/o - First mind map about colours

From now on, I will share with you on this blog the various experiences from the team members (and from other children on occasion) within their own living context. Throughout many type of activities such as learning a poem, making a speech, organizing a group activity, understanding the geometry, memorizing the geography, looking for ideas for a show, etc ... we will discover together how mind mapping will bring greater efficiency and pleasure in the preparation and execution of tasks.

You will discover and learn a lot by coming back from time to time and by following these new amazing human stories. Do not hesitate to subscribe to the RSS feed or via e-mail if you wish remained informed.

The Mind Mapping Team (TMMT) hopes to see you next time.
Be open minded!
Be creative!

Thursday, April 19, 2012

The food pyramid revisited with a mind map

I revisit with this article the food pyramid with a creative mind map. I extended it to a new piece of educational content that you will be able to use for informing or teaching kids, students or patients. I offer you all the resources and explanations so that you can operate in the classroom or at home in the best conditions, with the maximum of efficiency and return. I propose to revisit with this article the food pyramid with a creative mind map. I extended it to a new piece of educational content that you will be able to use for informing or teaching kids, students or patients. As usual, I offer you all the resources and explanations so that you can operate in the classroom or at home in the best conditions, with the maximum of efficiency and return.

About the food pyramid


This triangle-shaped nutrition guide is divided into sections to show the recommended intake for each food group. The most known food pyramid was introduced by the Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, an organization of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). It was established in 1994 to improve the nutrition and well-being of Americans, by developing and promoting dietary guidance that links scientific research to the nutrition needs of consumers. It was updated in 2005 with a program called MyPyramid, and then replaced in 2011 by MyPlate.

Many other countries and organizations have also published food pyramids with different purposes and alternatives (or controversy) in the sections and for different target audiences. Food pyramids are commonly used to teach individuals how to eat a healthy, balanced diet. It’s also widely used in schools under various formats (game, poster, etc) to inform and educate kids.

Although water is typically recommended in plentiful amounts, it is treated in very different ways by different food guides. Some exclude the category, others list it separately from other food groups, and yet others make it the centre or foundation.

Escape from the pyramid
Starting from the food pyramid illustration - the most widely used version of it, excluding water - I have imagined and designed a new creative mind map. Each portion is shaped by a freeform branch radiating from the centre and representing one of the food groups. Sub-branches provide additional information about the importance of a group, the products that belong to it and the role it plays in our daily diet.
The food pyramid revisited with a mind map

Beyond the nice and innovative representation of the pyramid, I have created a true digital mind map file which comes with the following benefits:
  • Access, store and share easily
  • Edit, modify and customize according to the needs and the audiences
  • Ready-to use resource for interactive devices (whiteboard, tablet, projector)
The mind map, along the branches, lets you escape the pyramid while staying connected. As soon as you have this access to the white space, it’s an open door for generating more ideas and connecting more information.

You can download the mind map file for iMindMap from the Biggerplate platform.

Suggestions for home or classroom workshops
I’m offering to you a digital resource that you will be able to operate in various ways, according to your objectives and your target audience (age, business activity ...). Here are a couple of suggestions how to use it in workshops:





#1 - GUESS THE PYRAMID
From an empty picture (only the pyramid outline where all keywords and images are deleted), invite students to guess what are the food groups, what are examples of associated products and what could be the role of each group in the diet. If participants don’t know, you can propose to use the mind map for brainstorming for a while, generating ideas, presenting their findings, dialoguing with the rest of the group, completing the mind map. As a facilitator, your role is to guide them toward the right answers and to ensure they leave the exercise with the expected knowledge and interest. According to the technology installed in your classroom, you may ask the participants to work on the mind map with an interactive or smart device (whiteboard, iPad, laptop, etc), using iMindMap software. If it is not (yet) possible, I hope you will be inspired by the approach for proposing the same kind of exercise on paper. Your audience will remember this moment of collaborative research, interactive content creation and creative learning with a new type of education material.

#2 - THE PYRAMID PUZZLE





For younger audience, organise a puzzle activity that consists to place each food products in the correct food group. I designed the pyramid with a set of product images (all coming from the public domain and royalty free, mainly downloaded from the openclipart.org). Place all the images outside the pyramid and remove the sub-branches. Ask the participants to drag and drop the products on the appropriate section (branch) of the pyramid (map). If you have a projector and a magnetic board in your classroom, you can prepare magnets that can be placed on the projected pyramid (for your paper cut, you can download the collection of images here). If you can project on a table, it’s even better. Ask the kids to bring samples of food or empty package from home. Then ask the participants to place them on the pyramid. You can also use fake products usually coming with a grocery toy. Throughout the game, you will provide additional information about the different food groups and their role. This unique experience will have a higher impact on your participants thanks to the support used (both hardware and software), the visual and kinesthetic learning offered by the approach and the collaborative dimension of the activity.

#3 - PRESENT THE PYRAMID
Another possibility is to use the creative mind map as a support for your lesson or explanation. With projection facilities in your classroom and the presentation mode offered by the iMindMap application, you audience will benefit from a rich content with an engaging support. You may present and discuss the pyramid step by step (branch by branch) without revealing the whole content at once. The creative and artistic side of the pyramid should trigger more interest and arousal than a usual material, which will stimulate the acquisition, the retention and the recall of the lesson.

The future of digital curriculum
I was not surprise and even pleased to hear last week that the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has received $1.5 million to support a new centre seeking to integrate the arts into university curriculum and research. It matches pretty well my vision of the future of educational and entrepreneurial worlds. I’m using this triangle of art, science and technology in each piece of work I’m delivering throughout this blog.
From an artistic point of view, I’m always adding a creative dimension to the mind maps, as a vehicle for the expression or communication of emotions and ideas, offering you a mean for exploring and appreciating the material. From a scientific point of view, I will more and more explain the mental processes behind the mind mapping activity and how it relates specifically to pedagogy science. Finally, from a technology point of view, I always put my work in perspective with the world of software (e.g. iMindMap) and hardware (e.g. interactive devices), offering opportunities to use the material with the latest technologies with a minimum of investment. 

My goal (and challenge) is to invite you to consume a new, innovative and creative educational curriculum, made of ready-to-use mind map resources that you will be able to operate within this revolutionary digital world and create unique experience with your audience. Do not hesitate to share some of your success stories and feedback with me and the community. Your ideas about topics that I could revisit are also welcome.



Thursday, April 5, 2012

Dot to Dot puzzle with iMindMap

Discover another unexpected and out-of-the-box usage of iMindMap. Offer to your kids a great interactive application for solving dot to dot puzzles. It's a fun and educative way to introduce iMindMap to children before they start to draw mind maps.
Connect the dots, also known as dot to dot or join the dots is a form of puzzle made of a sequence of dots, labelled with numbers, letters or other symbols. In order to discover and reveal the final picture (outline) you must connect the dots with a line in the right order. Dot to dot worksheets are a fun way for kids to learn their numbers and their alphabet. It’s also an efficient way to improve hand-eye coordination. Connect the dots puzzles cover a wide range on fun themes and range in difficulty from preschool to grade school level. It’s possible to go beyond a standard numbering and propose to count by 2, by 5, by 10 or to count with Roman numerals. Teachers may also like to include them as part of their curriculum.

As you know, the digital world is growing at a phenomenal rate. This means that the coming generations of children will probably use less and less paper and might clearly prefer to work on digital devices. Whether we like it or not, it’s the reality and we must prepare ourselves and our progeny to cope with this change. This said, it would make sense then to look for dot to dot interactive websites or software applications that kids could use with a stylus or their fingers directly on the screen. Of course they exist and you may have to pay for it or support obtrusive ads online (check Google Play or  iTunes apps libraries for some examples). However, I have a better proposal, probably unexpected, but more creative and more flexible: use iMindMap software from ThinkBuzan.

iMindMap is indeed a mind map software. But it is also one of the most intuitive application for drawing art lines (branches) from dots (connection points), which is the primary and unique goal in a connect the dots puzzle. It’s a future-proof (and still evolving) application, delivering a well designed environment for touch screen and smart devices. Your kids like to play with the iPad or any other tablet or smart phone then have a look at iMindMap Freedom, the latest product from ThinkBuzan (access all your maps wherever you are). Why not introduce iMindMap interface to children with this fun and educative exercise? I am sure they will amaze you with their facility to interact with the device and with the software in order to solve the puzzle. Later you will have no problem to move forward with the creation of true mind maps. Here is the one created by my 8 years old son.


All you have to do is to find a suitable dot to dot worksheet. Thousands of fun and educative resources are available online (check useful links here below). Then proceed with the following:
  • Open “Dot to dot” iMindMap template I created for you (click here to download from Biggerplate) 
  • Select freehand branch tool (Home->Draw->Freehand) 
  • Switch off SmartLayout (Format->SmartLayout settings) 
  • Check that the graphic format of your branches is set to “Fun” or "Dot to dot" (Design->Graphic ->Fun) 
  • Set the zoom level (bottom right) below 50% (otherwise there will not be enough space between some pair s of dots for drawing a branch) 
  • Import (copy and paste) the dot to dot image you selected into the iMindMap environment (right click the white background and then paste) 
  • Enlarge the image so that it fits your screen (as large as possible) 
  • Drag the image so that the central idea (small single dot I created) is aligned with the first dot of the graph (e.g. the dot labelled with “1”) 
  • Centre the map on your screen (View->Fit map) 
Your puzzle is now ready. Offer it to the kid. Explain the rules, the goal and how to draw a branch between two dots. If you want to go further, you can prepare a multi-colours/multi-segments picture. Indeed, from any branch you can start another graph (with another sub-branch) using a different colour, and maybe using different symbols. Check this video and see how unexpected and creative it is to use iMindMap as a dot to dot interactive environment. I hope you will be able to re-create it without pain and have some fun with your kids. Do not hesitate to share your feedback.


Useful links for dot to dot worksheets

http://www.kidsrcrafty.com/dot-to-dot.htm
http://www.abcteach.com/directory/fun_activities/dot_to_dot/
http://www.activitypad.com/dot-to-dot.html
http://www.printactivities.com/ConnectTheDots.html
http://www.dottodotpuzzles.com/
http://www.connect-the-dots.info/

Thursday, March 22, 2012

Geography: A (mind) map of Belgium

With a mind mapping approach, your lesson is quicker and better assimilated. It however requires to respect a couple of important steps that will increase your chance to succeed. Using a concrete example, this article will explain to you how to use mind mapping in order to efficiently memorize a lesson. You will also learn what and where are Belgium provinces. Whether you created a mind map for preparing a presentation, summarizing a book or memorizing a lesson, the final result is far less important than the mental process that led to it. A mind map is a tool that can quickly become useless without good techniques. With a concrete example, this article will explain to you how to use mind mapping in order to efficiently memorize a lesson.

Define the purpose
Each mind map must be built with a purpose in mind. In the present example, the goal is to memorize how Belgium is divided in provinces, where they are located and what are their respective chief town. It’s a lesson from the 3rd year primary school program. This means that 8 years old students must learn by heart the name and the position of 20 elements on the map. Using a traditional approach, including intense and repetitive efforts, the child will finally remember the lesson. But for how long? There is no guarantee that the whole information captured will be recalled properly when needed. It all depends on the efficiency of the memorization process. With a mind mapping approach, the lesson will be quicker and better assimilated as well as more accurately recalled. In case of a lesson, the central idea usually represents the subject to be learned.

Work with the end in mind
At the very beginning of the process, there is no other choice than analysing the material which is given to you and which explains the lesson. If you want to create a mind map, you must extract the central idea  from the content as well as some topics for the first level of branches (Basic Ordering Ideas). Looking at the example of Belgium provinces, it’s very easy to build a mind map with a branch for each province and a sub-branch for each chief town.


But do you think this mind map is adapted to the initial goal? Does it provide a mean to remember the position of each element? Don’t you think this mind map is a bit boring to be easily memorized? Beyond the content, you must also think about how to draw a remarkable mind map. The first version of the mind map does not include a spatial representation of Belgium and it is also very poor in colour and images. With a bit of creativity, it’s possible to imagine the Belgium map split by provinces, each of them linked with a branch to a central idea. Each province area can also be filled with a colour in order to better identify and remember them among each others. 

If you are interested in discovering more why colour matters, you can visit ColorMatters.com, a nice website about the subject.

Personalize with storytelling
If a mind map has a purpose, it has also a beneficiary (one that benefits from the mental process of mind mapping). It can be the author him/herself or a different person. Here in the example, the ultimate user is the student who must learn the lesson. If you draw the mind map for someone else (like I'm doing), this person must absolutely be involved in the whole process, from the very beginning. Selecting colours, defining keywords and adding images must be the result of personal choices. The memorization process starts with the creation of the map and is reinforced during its completion. Once the mind map is completed with the keywords (provinces and chief towns), it’s important to enrich even more the map with images, colours, rhythm, spatial elements or with any other memory or mnemonics techniques (visit Mnemotechnics website for some of them). One way of selecting images that will fix the information in the brain is to grasp visual assets from stories that the mind map user would tell you or invent about the keywords used. I did the exercise with my son who gave his personal interpretation of the different elements. Here are a couple of sentences that came out of the discussion:
  • Luxembourg is the province we cross when we go to France. Arlon is the city where “cat” aunt is living;
  • Liege (cork in English) is the material used for wine bottle cap;
  • Gand (glove in English) is what your hands need when it’s cold outside;
  • Bruges has a famous football team;
  • Namur includes the word "mur" (wall in English);
  • ...
By analysing the content, the mind mapper may discover other characteristics that are worth to be highlighted. For example, my son noticed that some provinces and chief towns share the same name. Therefore, I added a "2x" logo where it applies. All those visual and emotional associations multiply the chances to remember the whole lesson as it should be. All combined, the final result is this lovely creative and inspiring map of Belgium.

Creative mind map of Belgium
Practice and memorize the mind map
Numerous studies show that physical or emotional stimuli essentially creates the same physiological condition that heightens memory retention. It’s obtained by exciting neuro-chemical activity that affects areas of the brain responsible for encoding and recalling memory (Source: Wikipedia). The emotional content and state (mood) are also very important to consider because it can have a powerful impact on memory (see Fiona McPherson article: The role of emotion in memory). Practically, the best way to memorize the lesson and the related mind map is to decompose the process in 3 main activities, ideally executed at different moments.
  • Build the mind map: create, enrich, review, update the mind map. Talk about its content, about its format, about its appearance. It absolutely essential that you enjoy the process and deliver something you like. 
  • Re-explain the mind map: without looking to the map, tell a story about what the mind map contains, why it's built that way, what are its specificities, what are the images that have been added and their meaning. According to your preferences, you can re-draw the map, speak out loud or even play with your hands to reproduce virtually the mind map in the air. Check what you missed and adapt the mind map if needed. 
  • Test your knowledge: several times before the exam (before sleeping, during your breakfast, in the bus, ...) take a look at your mind map and check whether you still master it, meaning that you can perfectly recall each branch and sub-branch as it should be. You can also ask someone to simulate an exam in order to test your memory and your knowledge in a different context. 
Recall information
According to the levels-of-processing effect theory suggested by Fergus Craik and Robert Lockhart, memory recall of stimuli is also a function of the depth of mental processing, which is in turn determined by connections with pre-existing memory, time spent processing the stimulus, cognitive effort and sensory input mode. In other words, the ability to recall correctly and efficiently the lesson totally depends on what happened during the mind mapping process. The mind map itself is not enough.

Many scientists believe that nothing is ever entirely forgotten. With the correct trigger you can remember things you thought to be long forgotten. When recalling the lesson, the first trigger is to remember the purpose and visualize the central image as well as the different branches that radiate from it. The second trigger is to select a specific branch corresponding to the piece of the map you must complete. Think back the direction of the branch, the way it is curved and colorized, which illustrations you added at the end and on top of it. With all those elements back in mind you should be then able to recall the ultimate piece of information you were looking for, the keyword written on the branch.

Learning styles
I'm not an expert in the domain, but I must at least admit that my article does not fully apply to all categories of learners. One of the most popular models of learning styles is Fleming’s VAK/VARK theory. This theory separates modes of learning into four categories: Visual, Auditory, Reading and writing, and Kinesthetic. Even though VAK is one of the most widely known learning styles, many different models have been discussed in the literature. What is important to note here is that the technique I’m teaching mainly focuses on the visual dimension. I’ve already started to work on studies that will demonstrate how mind mapping techniques can also be used for other categories of learners.

Willing to hear from you
Don’t hesitate to test the technique and share your experience here. I’m also interested to read professional’s feedback (teachers, psychologists, ...) and get their recommendations to go further in my studies. I plan to post more articles about successful mind mapping experiences. if you are interested, we can easily stay connected via different channels:


For those who are interested in the iMindMap file, it is uploaded on the Biggerplate platform and accessible on http://www.biggerplate.com/mindmaps/7RmsW9LA/philippe-packu-how-to-memorize-a-lesson-belgium-geography 

Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Watch my map and map your watch

This article illustrates again how flexible iMindMap software is. Discover new creative mind maps and a unique interactive clock. Use this nice interface for delivering exercises when teaching how to read a clock. For young people and kids, a computer is not a new technology. It’s just a technology because they are born with it and it’s part of their life from the first day. This is not surprising if kids take more pleasure in doing their homework on a computer. My son is not an exception and I will show you in this article what kind of computer based environment I have developed in order to teach him how to read a clock. 

Some people forget (or never learn) how to read an old-fashioned, mechanical analogue clock. My son is currently learning it at school and has homework about it. Although it seems obvious, he has still some difficulties to tackle all the possible cases. I looked at the lesson he received. No much to say about it except that it is not very colourful and creative. When we were doing the exercises together, I also saw the limits of working on paper. I had to use many times the eraser and duplicate (redraw) several times a blank clock.

Learning how to read a clock is a typical case where you can use a tool to stimulate children attention and pleasure. You can find many books or small toys that propose to play with a physical support with needles. It’s more efficient than a sheet of paper and a drawing. You can scene as many cases and you want.


I could not find back such a toy at home and I was not really motivated to build it myself. I was wondering instead if I could not find websites that were providing a similar support in a digital environment. But before I even started to search for it, another idea came to my mind. Why not do it with iMindMap, the mind map software.

Looking back to a previous post I wrote about creating a timeline, I remembered that it was possible to create sharp lines. I was even more convinced when I thought about graphs that my peer Hans Buskes usually draws with iMindMap. Indeed, the short and the long hands are simply two straight branches radiating from the centre. If you add a clock in the background, you get an interactive clock. Children can play with it on the computer indefinitely. 

In order to package both theory and exercises all together, I also created two additional mind maps. The first one is about reading the hours. On most clock faces, there are two hands, and one is longer than the other. The short hand tells you what hour it is. Here is a creative map showing the different positions of the clock hands. 

How to read a clock (hours) - mind map

The second mind map is about minutes and more specially quarters of hour. There are twelve numbers on the clock face, and each number represents five minutes. Beginning at twelve, count five minutes for every time the long hand passes a bigger number. If the long hand is on the 3, it is 3 x 5, or 15 minutes past the hour (one quarter). In the meantime, the short hand is also moving proportionally between two hours (a quarter of the distance between 2 numbers). If the long hand is on the 6, it is 6 x 5, or 30 minutes (half an hour) and the short hand is exactly between the two numbers. When the long hand move on the 9, it’s 45 minutes past the hour (three quarters). If the long hand is on 12, it’s the exact hour and the small hand is exactly showing the number. 
How to read a clock (minutes) - mind map 
If you need to know the time more specifically, some clock faces have four markers between each number. Each marker signifies an additional minute. If there are no markers, look at where between the numbers the long hand is pointing. 

So, on top of the theory, I also prepared some exercises you can do with your kids. It’s basically a list of empty clocks where both short and long hands must be adjusted in order to reflect the time indicated below. In order to proceed, the user grasps one of the branches end point (blue circle) and move it wherever it should be. Once completed, you can review, correct and comments. You can also change the value in the different text boxes in order to create additional exercises. Here is a video of the exercise in action. 


As you can see, it’s another out-of-the-box usage of iMindMap. No need to search the web for specialized websites, because with a bit of creativity, it’s possible to do it with this unique mind map software. I particularly like this approach because it creates again strong associations in my son’s head. Using colours and branches re-enforce the message for a better memorization and recall. He also likes to play with the computer and therefore homework becomes more pleasant. Being able to move the clock hands wherever you want, as much time as needed, is less restrictive than on paper. The human-machine interface has not been specifically designed for that purpose but it works fine. I hope you will enjoy this quite innovative handbook on how to read a clock. Do not hesitate to tell me what you think about it and how it works for you if you decide to test it. 

For those who are interested by the iMindMap file, it is uploaded on the Biggerplate platform and accessible on http://www.biggerplate.com/mindmaps/4QQcVcxR/philippe-packu-how-to-read-a-clock-creative-handbook

Thursday, January 26, 2012

Getting children to obey with a mind map

Believe it or not, I’m using a mind map to get my children to respect some rules at home, removing stress for their parents and frustrations for themselves. This post will explain how practically a mind map is able to create a successful win-win collaboration schema helping kids to obey their parents in a positive and respectful atmosphere. Believe it or not, I’m using a mind map to get my children to respect some rules at home, removing stress for their parents and frustrations for themselves. This post will explain how practically a mind map is able to create a successful win-win collaboration schema helping kids to obey their parents in a positive and respectful atmosphere.

Background of the problem

I have two children, two boys. Corentin is the youngest and is 5 years old. The eldest, Baptiste, is 8 years old. Like many other children of this age, the most important thing during the day is PLAYING. They like to play individually or together, with balls, board games, game consoles and they also like to watch TV. But of course, like any other kid, they also have some difficulties keeping their bedrooms tidy, they are a bit lazy in studying and their participation in household chores is quite limited except when asked.

My wife and I have been trying for a while to educate Baptiste and Corentin in order to make them understand that certain behaviour was not appropriate and were causing some trouble. Typically, toys spread everywhere in the house, shoes or coats removed and left on the ground, dirty clothing accumulated in corners, limited help for daily tasks such as setting or clearing the table for dinner. Although we requested these things at least a hundred times, kids just forget (voluntarily or not) and go to play.

Daily stress and frustration

So guess what was happening at home? We, as parents, wanted the rules to be respected. They, as young boys, wanted to play. Therefore, each time we discovered they were having fun, we would have had to stop them in the middle of their pleasure peek because nearly none of their good promises were respected. In reaction to this situation, the easiest way to get things done is to blackmail them not to be able to play further if they don’t proceed immediately with their tasks. When we were lucky, they did everything they were supposed to do. If not, with a quick check, we could discover that they did only half of it, just to go back to their game as quickly as possible. We were then ready for another try.

This situation was becoming extremely stressful for both parties. Indeed, it demands a huge amount of energy to check every time if the status is green. It’s particularly stressful to engage with the two boys in the middle of their game, because they will automatically react negatively, considering the intervention unfair, unjustified or inappropriate (especially if they were authorized to play earlier). Although we were usually getting things finally done, it was systematically creating a bad atmosphere, with cries and tears. Worse, we were feeling somehow guilty because we were always stopping and preventing our children from enjoying, trying to remain consistent with the rules we introduced.

The challenge

Because

“If you keep doing what you’re doing, you’ll keep getting what you’re getting”

we had to be creative and change our approach if we wanted to succeed with less energy spent and less stress and frustration generated. The ideal and ultimate situation we were looking for was a kind of ritual that would be run naturally and systematically by the boys prior to any fun moment they decided to have. We wanted to make our kids more responsible for what was happening around them and let them take the right decisions to change the situation by themselves if they were unhappy with it.

In order to get my sons’ buy-in and commitment, the solution had to be attractive, practical, efficient, self-explanatory, simple and repeatable. I proposed to articulate the solution with a mind map that everybody at home could understand and agree with. The mind mapping technique is not totally unknown at home because I’m doing a lot of research on the subject and because I’m a ThinkBuzan licensed instructor. But don’t worry, kids are open for cool stuff and a pleasant and well explained mind map is easily welcomed by the young generation.

Rule with a mind map


You start a mind map with a central idea, usually illustrated with a picture. In the present case, the centre represents all kinds of fun, games, play time my sons usually have during the day. I collated several cliparts that represented the most obvious ones, but by extension, it represents ALL. I also added an emoticon showing the positive dimension of the target. This central idea was then presented to my sons as being their goal (not ours), the prize they could win, the return of their investments, the treasure of the hunt.

Then, you add branches to your mind map. Basic Ordering Ideas (BOI), are first-level topics that radiate out from your map’s central topic. The output of a small brainstorming with my wife revealed that the most problematic areas we wanted to improve where the following: 

l SHOES l CLOTHES l TOYS l TABLE l SCHOOL

For each of these categories, the mind map had to explain somehow what was wrong or unacceptable. But even more important, it had to explain to the users what the rules to win the central reward are. Because

“a picture is worth a thousand words” 

and because I wanted my mind map to be simple and attractive, I created self-explanatory pictures for each case and I put them on sub-branches related to main topics. Here are some example rules and the final mind map:
  • Shoes should not disturb the passage, always place them in a dedicated place 
  • Coats must be easy to find, always hanging in the same place 
  • Toys, board games, ... are useless when finished with , always put them back in place 
  • Dinner is for everybody, everybody participates in setting and clearing the table 
  • Homework is mandatory, no way to escape 
I used iMindMap software from ThinkBuzan to draw the map. Once finished, I presented the mind map (presentation mode is perfect for that) and I validated it with all the actors. I asked each of my sons to read and explain themselves the mind map again, ensuring a common understanding. That day, a new rule was borne at home: “If you want to play, solve your map”. Because we introduced it proactively and we got the agreement upfront, it’s not blackmail anymore, it’s a code of conduct. Kids can still disobey and not solve their map but they know the consequences, even before starting to play.

Make it practical

The new rule could not only remain on the computer or in the heads, I had to materialize it. I decided to print and distribute it. Knowing that a sheet of paper will quickly suffer from usage, I covered it with plastic. Then, I looked at a place to hang it but could not really find THE place. Something was missing to make it available for everybody, anywhere, anytime. So, I created personal cards not bigger than a credit card, with plastic covering as well. There is no good place to store them and they usually stay where last used, but it’s fine.

Practically, how does it work now? It’s easy, when our sons ask if they can play, we first ask them to solve the map. If they start to play without asking, we stop them just to ask if the map is solved. Without shouting or explaining or justifying further, the only thing we have to say is: “Is your map solved?”. If the answer is “No”, without any effort, stress or energy loss, we apply the rule. The kids are not allowed to proceed further because they committed themselves to always have their mapped solved. They know the consequences because they accepted the deal. The situation is improving every day. Indeed now, my children don’t see any benefits of asking to play if the map is not solved upfront, which means that we have to check less and less if it is actually the case. Even more interesting, the boys start to understand that the map could be solved if they would acquire some automation throughout the day instead of solving the whole map in a single shot. This is changing their habits little by little, to the pleasure of their parents.

Why is it successful?

I’m not a psychologist so I cannot really explain the actual mechanisms that make this solution so successful. What I can explain is why the mind map is particularly powerful in this case and why it is the perfect support for solving the problem.

It’s clear: the mind map presents a clear goal as well as the big picture of everything that needs to be done to achieve it. Rules are very clear and memorized throughout branches and pictures.

It’s attractive: Colors, curves and pictures are fun and pleasant. Appealing mind maps with few keywords are not boring and kids like them.

It’s engaging: the mind map is the commitment and it is understood the same way by all the actors. This is only possible with a proper presentation and dialogue. The objective is no longer to respect rules but to solve or unlock the map.

It’s simple and self-explanatory: The mind map encompasses many rules in one single asset. Instead of repeating each rule individually and check whether they are respected, the mind map has become the unique rule. There is no need to explain what it contains, it’s memorised and represented as a whole. There is no need to re-explain once it is understood.

It’s practical: With a bit of creativity, you can turn your mind map into a useful tool. Cover it with plastic, distribute it and it becomes something tangible. Asking to solve the mind map is straight forward; it works without stress and pain, without cries and tears.

Willing to hear from you

Don’t hesitate to test the technique and share your experience here. I’m also interested to read psychologists feedback and understand deeper what are the other reasons why it is successful. Also teachers or educators might find a good way to turn bad experiences into success stories.

I plan to post soon more case studies about successful mind map applications. We can easily stay connected via different channels:



Would you need my help for preparing or running some experiences, for creating custom mind maps or for understanding deeper the mind mapping technique, do no hesitate to send me an e-mail to philippe.packu@drawmeanidea.com.

(special thanks to Carl Peters for his collaboration)

Friday, September 9, 2011

A young boy in a good shape

As you may know from a previous post, my nearly 8 years old son Baptiste has already started to create mind maps, both on paper and in iMindMap 5. A couple of days ago, we discussed the possibility to participate to the ThinkBuzan competition and win an iPod touch. Very quickly, he decided to be part of it. As you may know from a previous post, my nearly 8 years old son Baptiste has already started to create mind maps, both on paper and in iMindMap 5. A couple of days ago, we discussed the possibility to participate to the ThinkBuzan competition and win an iPod touch. Very quickly, he decided to be part of it.

What will be your central idea?
My son and I did not discussed so much about the topic that would be mapped. Baptiste selected a subject from school, the geometric shapes.
What will be your main branches?
The decision about the dimension that would be used for the main branches took a bit more time. Because it was still unclear at this stage of the process what would contain the mind map, Baptiste could not identify immediately its first level branches. So I proposed him to first collect all the shapes and look for some characteristics that would help him to categorise the set.
Baptiste is already familiar with new technologies. He knows roughly how to use a software.  With Microsoft Powerpoint,  he drew the set of geometric forms he wanted to place in his mind map. He found most of them in the list of predefined shapes and could easily colour them with the Quick Styles button.



While drawing, my son remembered that each shape has a certain number of sides and quite naturally, he decided to use this information for the main branches.

How do you start with iMindMap?
I had to explain to my son how to create a mind map with the application. We selected the central image from the default library and we added the title. Then, Baptise made a couple of exercises in order to understand how to add a branch, edit the text on the branch, move the branch, delete the branch. He also created deeper levels of branches. He could do most of the work with the keyboard in a speed mind map mode. Once trained, he proceeded with the different main branches and sub-branches for its geometric forms.



Can you make it better?
Because he saw several mind maps I realised, he asked me to improve the look of the one he created. In order to be fair with other competitors, we decided that Baptiste would learn how to do it himself. I explained shortly what was possible with the formatting menu of iMindMap, mainly how to change character size, colour and font. He made most of the words bigger and more colours everywhere. With the mouse he played with the connection points on the different branches in order to better exploit the space and create a better flow among branches. I had also to explain how to copy the images he prepared in Microsoft Powerpoint and paste them on the branches in iMindMap, what he did perfectly.
Just in case, I asked my son how he knew that the Hexagon was a shape with 6 sides. He told me that the teacher explained the meaning of the prefix “Hexa”. It was a good opportunity to brainstorm about the other prefixes and add this information as well.
He could also distinguished the square and the rectangle from other four-sided shapes because every angle is a right angle. He created a new sub-branch with this characteristics and re-positioned the two branches containing  “square” and “rectangle” as children of that new branch.  Here is the final map.



Can you present it to mama?
Baptiste is very proud of his mind map. He is also able to explain what he did using the presentation mode of iMindMap. He understood very quickly how to control it. I was proud myself as well when  he made the presentation to my wife who was astonished by the performance of this young boy who was perfectly mastering his subject.
It’s amazing to see what Baptiste did but it also proving that it is possible. Children like to draw mind maps, like to use computers and do not really feel the fear to present. By giving them as soon as possible some good tools and techniques, they will be better prepare to face the challenges in their life.